【定语从句练习题】定语从句是英语语法中的重要内容,它在句子中用来修饰名词或代词,使句子表达更加清晰和具体。掌握定语从句的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读理解能力非常有帮助。以下是一些常见的定语从句练习题,并附上答案及解析,便于理解和复习。
一、练习题汇总
题号 | 题目 | 答案 |
1 | The book ___ I bought yesterday is very interesting. | that / which |
2 | The man ___ is standing over there is my uncle. | who / that |
3 | The city ___ I was born is very beautiful. | where |
4 | The girl ___ won the prize is my classmate. | who / that |
5 | The house ___ we visited last summer is now closed. | that / which |
6 | This is the place ___ my father grew up. | where |
7 | The person ___ you are looking for is not here. | who / that |
8 | The car ___ he drove is a sports car. | that / which |
9 | The reason ___ he gave was not convincing. | why |
10 | The person ___ you met yesterday is my teacher. | who / that |
二、总结说明
在上述练习题中,我们主要涉及了以下几种类型的定语从句:
- 关系代词:who, whom, that, which, whose
- 用于指代人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
- 关系副词:where, when, why
- 用于指代地点、时间或原因,在从句中作状语。
需要注意的是:
- 当先行词是“人”时,可以用 who 或 that;当先行词是“物”时,常用 which 或 that。
- 在非限制性定语从句中,只能使用 which,不能使用 that。
- 关系副词 where 表示地点,when 表示时间,why 表示原因。
通过反复练习和总结,可以更熟练地运用定语从句,提升语言表达的准确性和多样性。希望以上内容对你的学习有所帮助!